peds nursing question about what to tell a child when their parent sayss they will be back at 6 pm
Toddler developmental milestones NCLEX questions quiz for nursing students!
In pediatric nursing, you must be familiar with the developmental milestones. These milestones are routinely assessed by the nurse to ensure the infant is developing properly. This developmental milestones quiz will appraise your knowledge on body changes, milestone achievement, nursing interventions for the hospitalized toddler, eating plan etc.
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Toddler Developmental Milestones NCLEX Questions Quiz
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Toddler Developmental Milestones Questions
one. A 2-year-old weighed 7 lbs. at nativity. How much should the kid weigh now?
A. 14 lbs.
B. 28 lbs.
C. 21 lbs.
D. 36 lbs.
The answer is B. The child'south weight should exist iv times their birth weight when they are two years quondam. Therefore, if the child weighed vii lbs. at nativity they should be around 28 lbs. at 2 years (24 months).
2. You're assessing the superlative of a 24-month-old. The kid is 34 inches. Based on this measurement, what is an estimated developed height for this kid?
A. 6 feet 2 inches
B. five feet viii inches
C. v feet two inches
D. 6 feet
The respond is B. At 2 years of historic period a child is almost One-half their adult height. Therefore, if the child is measuring 34 inches at ii years, they should exist around 68 inches (5 feet 8 inches) when they're an developed.
3. The mother of a 2-year-old verbalizes concern about how her child has suddenly developed atmosphere tantrums. She asks about preventive measures. What are some preventive measures you can brainwash the mother virtually? Select-all-that-utilize:
A. Avoid giving the child choices
B. Distract the kid
C. Give in to the kid's asking
D. Prepare the child for a change in activity or an event a few minutes before it occurs
E. Avoid new activities when the child is hungry or tired
The answers are B, D and E. These strategies can sometimes help forestall a tantrum. In add-on, beingness aware of potential triggers (sickness, tired, hungry etc.) and praising their expert behavior.
4. Your patient, who is 2 years quondam, is having a temper tantrum. What actions beneath are not appropriate for dealing with this situation? Select-all-that-apply:
A. Try to stop the tantrum
B. Protect the child from hurting themselves
C. Ignore the beliefs
D. Reason with the child
E. Leave the kid alone until the tantrum stops
F. Exist consistent with your approach
The answers are A, D, and E. The question asked which actions would you Non do during this tantrum and these are the options that y'all would not practice during a tantrum. Options B, C, F would be interventions to perform during the tantrum.
5. You're providing car seat safe education to a mother of an eighteen-month-sometime. Which statement past the mother requires you to re-educate her near this topic?
A. "The safest place for the child is in the back seat."
B. "A kid is switched to a forward-facing car seat at 12 months."
C. "A child less than 24 months of age should be in a rear-facing care seat."
D. "My son sits in a rear-facing car seat in the back of the auto."
The answer is B. The other statements are right. Pick B is wrong because it should say: A child is switched to a forward-facing car seat at 24 months (2 years)…NOT 12 months.
half dozen. True or Faux: When potty training a child it is important to remember that bladder control occurs before bowel command.
The answer FALSE: BOWEL control occurs before float. The sensation to have a bowel movement is stronger than the sensation for urination.
7. Backup-the-blank: The anal and urethral sphincter tin can exist voluntarily controlled effectually _______________.
A. 12-18 months
B. 24-36 months
C. 6-12 months
D. 18-24 months
The answer is D: 18-24 months
8. You're teaching a grouping of new moms about how to assess toilet training readiness in their toddler. Which statement by a participant demonstrates they did NOT understand the education provided:
A. "I should commencement potty training one time my child has had a dry diaper for 2 hours or more."
B. "Information technology is best to start night-time potty training before day-fourth dimension potty training."
C. "Having regular bowel movements is a sign of potty training readiness."
D. "My child can sit on the toilet for at to the lowest degree 10 minutes without fussy, so I call back I will trying potty training soon."
The answer is B. Day-time potty training should exist done first. Night-time potty train takes more time and about children even so need a diaper at dark until most 4-five years.
9. Co-ordinate to Piaget'south Theory of Evolution, what stage would a fourteen-calendar month-old be in?
A. Formal operational
B. Sensorimotor
C. Preoperational
D. Concrete operational
The reply is B…Sensorimotor. This stage includes children of the age of birth to 2 years (24 months).
10. According to Piaget's Theory of Development, your patient is in the Preoperational Stage based on their age. The patient demonstrates they are in this stage by which finding below?
A. The child understands fourth dimension and quantity.
B. The kid likes to play pretend.
C. This concept of object permanence is not developed yet.
D. The child possesses abstract thinking rather than concrete thinking.
The answer is B. A kid in this stage possesses symbolic thinking. Therefore, they dear to play pretend. This is one of the hallmark signs of this phase.
xi. You're creating a plan of intendance for a 24-month-onetime and developing interventions to help with the development of the child. According to Erickson'south Stages of Development, what intervention below would help promote development in this patient?
A. Thoroughly communicate the rules to the kid.
B. Encourage the child to ask questions about care.
C. Take time to swaddle and rock the child when crying.
D. Requite the kid opportunities to make food and drink selections.
The answer is D. The child at this age is in the Autonomy vs Shame/Guilt stage. Therefore, the child is developing independence and has discovered they're individuals separate from others, which means their actions affect others in their surround. It is important the nurse provide opportunities for autonomy (independence) like choice D.
12. A 20-calendar month-old is in what phase of development co-ordinate to Erickson'southward Stages of Development?
A. Industry vs. Inferiority
B. Initiative vs. Guilt
C. Autonomy vs. Shame and Guilt
D. Trust vs. Mistrust
The answer is C: Autonomy vs. Shame and Guilt.
xiii. Y'all observe toddlers playing. The children are playing with toys, only they are not playing together. This type of play is known as?
A. Alone play
B. Parallel play
C. Associate play
D. Co-operative
The answer is B: parallel play.
14. You're providing caring to a 2-year-old and have noted negativism. Which statement past the nurse to the toddler volition help decrease negativism when administering medications to the toddler?
A. "Are you ready for your medicine?"
B. "Can you take your medicine in a cup?"
C. "Practice you want to have your medicine now?"
D. "You can take your medicine in the bluish or dark-green loving cup."
The answer is D. Negativism is doing the opposite of what is beingness asked and responding negatively to the command. Therefore, the nurse should non enquire a question that could allow the toddler to say "no", but give options and let them pick (helps with autonomy).
xv. The nurse is educating the parents of a 13-calendar month-old on how to avoid dental caries. Which statements should the nurse include in the education near this topic to the parents? Select-all-that-use:
A. "If a bottle is given at dark, be sure to h2o downwardly the juice before giving it to the child".
B. "When your child's first teeth erupt, it is time to become to the dentist."
C. "If your h2o at home does not contain fluoride, fluoride supplementation may be needed".
D. "To help promote autonomy in your kid, he should castor his teeth by himself without assist".
The answers are B and C. Selection A is incorrect because a bottle at night-time should be avoided, especially with juice. Option D is wrong because a thirteen-month-old does not possess the skills to brush his teeth without assistance.
xvi. The mother of a toddler verbalizes her child has become a picky eater. What are some strategies the female parent tin implement to help her child? Select-all-that-employ:
A. Accept small easy to catch nutritious snacks bachelor rather than 3 large meals a day
B. Give the child new foods to endeavor
C. Use the same plate and cup for meals
D. Offer nutrient items that are mixed
The answers are A and C. Toddlers are grazers so they do improve with small nutritious snacks rather than large meals. Plus, they tend non to similar foods that are mixed like stir-fry or casseroles and are non likely to try new foods (most prefer to eat the same thing).
17. A toddler is hospitalized and the parent had to temporarily leave the kid. The child was inconsolable when the parent left, just now is quite and withdrawn. This is known as what phase of separation feet?
A. Disengagement
B. Denial
C. Despair
D. Protest
The respond is C: Despair
18. A 3-twelvemonth-old is hospitalized. The parent verbalizes to you that at dwelling house the child was potty trained just now the child is refusing to use the toilet and is voiding on themselves. The parent expresses concern. As the nurse you should tell the parent?
A. Try potty training again while the kid is hospitalized.
B. Reassure the parent that this is temporary and is most likely occurring because the kid is hospitalized.
C. Advise the parent to set limits and implement discipline strategies for toilet accidents.
D. Recommend the parent avoids ritualistic routines until the child is non hospitalized.
The answer is B. The toddler is experiencing regression which is due to the stress of the recent hospitalization. The parent should be reassured that this is temporary. The parent should avoid adding more stress to the toddler by trying to potty railroad train while the child is hospitalized and disciplining the child for potty accidents. The parent should NOT avoid ritualistic routines (remember the toddler loves routines and rituals).
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